HI!
As you all know, I live in Colorado. As a result a number of my friends and family travel by car. In this futuristic age of 32 gigabyte thumb drives (once theorized only in superhero comics), and Cell Phone Watches (They exist!), it's hard to imagine that people can get lost, or have serious life threatening situations on a simple road trip.
It happens! It happens a lot.
Even situations which turn out to just be mild, non life threatening, a survival kit may be just what you need to keep a piece of mind.
The problem with survival kits is that they are incredibly expensive, and they usually don't have everything you need!
I was upset when I browsed the stores for a first aid kit, and decided I need to make my own. In order to do that I needed to break down what it is you need to survive. Now as many of you may NOT know, my dad is an archaeologist, so bringing some sort of survival gear was always second nature. It was never a kit so much as tools that just found their way into the truck and stayed there. Thinking about this I broke down the main categories for survival:
* Food and Water* Emergency medical items* Something that can cut* Fire for all seasons* non-fire based warmth* Items to make you visible - easy to find* All purpose toolsNow I direct you to the photo I attached to this note.
In the photo you will see these items (right to left, down to up):
Kitchen Aid Heavy Duty Scissors (bottom right)Magnetic Wand - basically it's a magnet on a metal rod that can extend/collapseEmergency WhistleIcy Hot long duration Hot PackRefillable Gas Lighter - this is an All Weather Model7 Function Kids' Binoculars - includes compass, mirror, binocularsLED Crank Light - no batteries needed5 in 1 Multi-Tool - Pocket SizeLife + Gear brand Glow Red 4 function flashlightScotch brand Duct Tape500 Foot Cotton TwineAll Purpose Taping KitThis kit cost me $55.46, but you can cut some of the items out, halve the cost.
Most of the items I purchased while on sale.
Please take note - I do not make any money if you buy these items. I list the brands not because I'm a company shill, but because I tried to find the cheapest versions of these items for you to buy. You can buy any brand you wish. Any brand will work. This is just a reference to help you find what you need for this kit.
The only things you do NOT see on this immediate list are: Food/Water, Disinfectant, Pepper Spray, Backpack, Painkillers (Aspirin and Ibuprofen), CPR/First Aid information cards
Water is always in my car at any given time. I should warn you to stay away from plastic bottled water. Plastic bottles cause medical issues, such as severe hormone alterations. Women are especially vulnerable. I suggest a stainless steel, acrylic or glass container for water. Always keep it fresh (within 3-7 days).
Disinfectant. Like food or opened water bottles, this can actually go bad. Normally I don't carry this in my car, but if you're planning on hiking take some. Fact is you only really need it if there's a chance people won't find you for days - i.e. a long road trip. Otherwise just use dry bandages until you get help.
Pepper Spray and Mace are considered weapons. Some areas, depending on local ordinances, force you to register in order to carry Spray or Mace. Some police considered them concealed weapons.
Because my dad works out in the field he gets a new bottle of Pepper Spray about once or twice a year (some sprays lose their compression over time). Bears are an issue out in the wild, and sometimes you need to spray one right in the nose. Pepper Spray is always preferred since it's usually made with all natural ingredients.
Sometimes high pitched loud whistles keep the bears away. So I bought those instead. However, if you can get pepper spray, then get it.
A backpack is usually a good addition. I don't normally use or need one. Some people might find one handy. Since this isn't a backpack you need to use every day, a simple $3 cheapy pack is probably good enough.
Regarding Pain Killers
Good Points For:
1. Aspirin is good for heart attacks because it thins the blood. DO USE ASPIRIN FOR THIS REASON! This can save a life.
2. If someone is in really bad pain or has a concussion Ibuprofen is good to help cut down swelling. DO USE IBUPROFEN FOR THIS REASON! This can save a life.
Bad Points:
My mom worked with a personal injury lawyer, and there are serious life threatening issues with medicating someone who has just sustained a major injury, these serious life threatening issues are:
* Aspirin thins the blood flow. If you are not suffering from a heart attack do NOT TAKE IT after sustaining either a concussion or have heavy bleeding. People who suffer from a concussion dramatically increase the chances of a stroke if they take aspirin immediately after. People who are bleeding out, will have thinned blood flow and experience an even more difficult attempt to clot and stop the blood flow.
* Ibuprofen is especially dangerous - not only does it reduce swelling (which also makes it hard to stop blood flow), but some people are allergic to it.
Finally Both of these medications are perishable. Extreme heat and cold can make them less effective over time. It is my suggestion you take the pain medication that you have in your medicine cabinet when you go out, rather than leave bottles in your car.
In either case - be very careful when you choose to self medicate. If you are near a busy road, and expect assistance in quick measure - then DO NOT SELF MEDICATE. The less drugs you pump into your system, the better and easier it is for EMTs to help you out.
If you are more than 1 hour away from the nearest emergency facility, and the person isn't suffering from any serious injuries, then Aspirin or Ibuprofen used in the right circumstances might be beneficial. But be very very careful in their use.
Suffering from a little headache rather than immediately treating it might actually save your life.
Finally - CPR and First Aid Information
Now this blog post is a re-post of my facebook note and didn't mention First Aid cards, and when I posted it on facebook my friend actually emailed and reminded me about these First Aid cards by saying: "You should also tell people to keep their CPR card on them at all times and if they don't have one to get out there and get one!"
That was a great suggestion - but, I'll one up him:
http://www.first-aid-product.com/industrial/first-aid-guide.htm?OVRAW=first+aid+book&OVKEY=first+aid+book&OVMTC=standard&OVADID=47472803012&OVKWID=2691377512&OVCAMPGID=12346012&OVADGRPID=127894900&OVNDID=ND1&ysmwa=SKYnketDSRp7WsS8ssPyOOCdQgibXqUJZ19n3q70nViBGdvCvlmqLFX8kV-F8rCA
This is an AMA First Aid Guide. You can find them for as low as $0.45. Grab One if you don't have!
I haven taken my background for granted and completely forgot that some people don't have the same First Aid Training. So I thought I'd repost his comment when I reposted this blog entry to my thelibrary.ninjanezumi.com website.
Now, back onto what you see in the photo
Let me explain each item I have:
Kitchen Aid Heavy Duty Scissors -These things can cut tin cans. They are better than knives because you have more control, and give you better leverage in most situations. Also, cops won't try to arrest you for having scissors (like they can if they see you have a knife). You can go ahead and grab a pocket knife, but for $5, I can cut anything with these heavy duty scissors that a $100 knife can cut. Normally these retail between
$8 and $12. I bought mine for
$5 on sale. There are many brands of all purpose shears - so do some shopping around. These are out of the package because I use them.
Magnetic Wand -This thing is freaking amazing. All it is - Magnet + Pointer Stick. That's it! It's the size of a pen. You can buy them for between $1-$3. I bought this one on sale for around
$1.50 If you can't find them, try looking at a sewing shop, sporting goods store, hardware store. They are small and usually on the counter with other "impulse buy items".
Children's Emergency Whistle -Makes loud high pitched ear piercing noises.
DO NOT GIVE TO CHILDREN IF YOU VALUE YOUR EARS! This particular model also has a compass. High Pitched PAINFULLY LOUD Noises do two things: aid rescue workers/searchers and they also tend to ward off stray animals. The Coghlan's Children's Emergency Whistle usually retails for about
$4: http://www.rei.com/product/686104
The adult version retails for $11.
I bought the Children's Whistle when they were running a clearance sale for about
$2 if memory serves me. Don't spend too much on these things. The adult whistles only offers to take 7 more dollars from your wallet. Children's version also offers a thermometer.
Icy Hot Pro Therapy Hot Pack -These things keep you warm. Traveling in a snowstorm? Buy four packs. Use them. There are many brands of Hot Packs out there, and are usually used for climbers, or stadium events (when you know you'll be out in the cold). These packs can give off intense heat for 3 hours depending on the manufacturer. Truth is I have no idea how long the Icy Hot packs last, but I do know this packet I bought was
$1.
What's it good for? I'll tell you - slip it in your shoes or boots and you'll prevent yourself from getting frost bite on your toes if you're in snow and you need to search for help.
Again, look for hot packs that offer the best price for the money.
All Weather Refillable Lighter -If you need to ask why you should buy one of these things you shouldn't be traveling. All Purpose Lighters like this offer distance between you and the flame. They protect the flame itself in difficult to light situations. They are also best because you can store them and the fuel separately - preventing leaks or drying out. This particular model cost me
$2.99 that includes a refill.
7 Function Binoculars -Mirrors aid search and rescue teams. On a flat open area you can see a mirror from 7 miles away (I've known this fact for some time, look it up if you don't believe me). Every single hiker I know has a mirror on them at all times. They are critical tools in aiding search and rescue efforts.
This "Children's Model" is actually pretty good because it protects the mirror from direct impact. It also offers cheap but working binoculars. Again, you do not need to spend $500 on a single piece of emergency equipment for it to do its job.
This particular model also includes a compass and cost me $6.50 (I think it was on sale though for
$4 when I bought it. Same clearance rack as the emergency whistle). I know you can buy them for less than $6.50. I remember owning the same exact model 20 years ago so I know they haven't changed the function. If it works - why fix it?
3 LED Crank Light -This is an invaluable tool - a flashlight that works on your own "muscle". I'm thinking of just using this around the house.
I bought mine on sale, believe it was around
$15. Normal Price is $20.
http://www.amazon.com/Garrity-Power-Lite-Crank-Light/dp/B001L5TM1G
There's the amazon listing. Incredibly invaluable, wonderful flashlight.
5 in 1 Multi Tool -Cheaper than a swiss army knife. Has all sorts of functions, from pliers, to wire cutters, Philips and flat head screw driver.
I bought mine at Target for
$4.99Life + Gear brand Glow Red 4 function flashlight -This I found at Target for
$4.99. This little flashlight actually amazed me. It has 4 functions:
1. Flash light
2. Bright Red Light - take a look at the shaft of the flash light (no jokes please), it is white and clear right? Press the button twice and the entire shaft of the flashlight lights up a bright red. While not quite as bright as a road flare, it's far safer to use, you can hold it, wave it around, or anchor it in a high location without fear of it setting fire. Now Road Flares have their uses - but they can explode and cause fires. I suggest buying one or two of these things.
They also come in green and blue, but the Red wavelength is what you need for rescue situations. Still, it won't hurt if you buy multiple colors to make sure that search teams know something is up.
3. High Pitched Whistle
4. Blinking Red Light
(ok there's a 5th function where both the flashlight and the red light light up at the same time, but that's really a hybrid function).
Scotch Duct Tape -You see a transparent one in this picture because it was on sale for
$1. Any duct tape will do. If you don't know how duct tape can be useful then you must be an alien from another planet. It's the most powerful tool on Earth.
Cotton Twine - 500 FeetI have no idea how much this cost, but I found similar items on the net for
$2, and I can't believe I paid more for that. Cotton Twine is really pretty strong. Give me enough leverage and I could use this to pick up a car. The cotton twine I purchased is relatively thick.
Finally the big one -
All Purpose Taping Kit -This particular kit cost
$10.99. Why did I buy it? well, because it had literally 8 times as much taping and gauze related injury care than the $20 first aid gauze kit that I saw on sale at Target. This $11 kit will probably last me until I'm 80. That's how much is in there. In fact, I hope I never have to use it. Keep in mind even tape degrades over time, but, I know from experience that's a very long time. I have some tape left over from my little league baseball days that works just fine (20 years).
If you buy everything on my list, the total expense will be:
10.99
2
1
4.99
4.99
15 (up to 5 more)
4 (up to 2.50 more)
2.99
1
2 (up to 2 more)
1.50 (up to 1.50 more)
5 (up to 3-7 more)
-----------------------
Minimum total - $55.46
Can cost up to - $73.46
Now like I said, you don't need everything on this list. In fact, I suggest you can cut back to:
Kitchen Aid Heavy Duty Scissors (bottom right) -- $5-$12Magnetic Wand - basically it's a magnet on a collapsible metal rod-- $1-$37 Function Kids' Binoculars - includes compass, mirror, binoculars -- $6.99Life + Gear brand Glow Red 4 function flashlight -- $4.99500 Foot Cotton Twine -- $2All Purpose Taping Kit -- 10.99For a total of $31.47The expensive items - Scissors, Binoculars, Flashlight and Taping Kit are primary concerns, and while you could easily abandon one or more of them, I suggest you try to keep the importance of those items in mind.
Compare this price of $31.47 to the first aid packs you see in Target which routinely sell for $40 and accomplish less than half of what those items above accomplish.
Put a backpack, canteen and pain killers in there and you increased the price by $6-8.
The following items are also incredibly useful, but some of them are seasonal and many are conditional uses that might never come up.
5 in 1 Multi-Tool - Pocket Size
Emergency Whistle
Icy Hot long duration Hot Pack
Refillable Gas Lighter - this is an All Weather Model
LED Crank Light - no batteries needed
Scotch brand Duct Tape
Whatever you do, though, don't forget to keep some water on hand at all times, at least two bottles. If you run out of water, suck on a button to keep your saliva moving through your body.
I also learned to always travel with some sort of unsalted dry cracker, or bread. Bread is great for long road trips. Buy some fresh bread at the supermarket, usually $1, snack on it as you travel. If you get stuck or in an emergency situation, you can use it to cut down the salt intake of any other snack foods you might have.
Always remember - the more salt in your food, the more water your body retains IN A BAD WAY. The water doesn't process through your system as quickly or easily, thus making you dehydrated.
I hope this helps you plan for the future. $56 (with tax) really isn't much to spend on emergency equipment, so I do suggest you look at the entire list I've presented.
Yes, I'm sure there are several items you'd add which I haven't included. Knives, Pepper Spray, Thermal Blankets, etc... are all very useful. I try to stay away from the weapon content though, mainly because of their limited use. I always travel with some sort of clothing - pillow, blanket, and quite frankly, so does everyone I know. So, I didn't include the blanket.
These items are more along the lines of items you'll always carry in your car.
May Mercury's blessing be upon your travels!
Without Wax,
Kevin Conner